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Snippets

A collection of interesting items to browse over.  If you have something for this page, please send it to us.

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Henri de Portal : extracts from “Highways and byways in Hampshire”  1908  about the man who founded a bank note paper making company that supplies the Bank of England to this day

Henri de Portal


Macabre Tale
: A macabre tale of a murder and its consequences which took place in 1804 at Fratton Mill near Portsmouth.  To see the full story click here.

 

Macabre tale

Superb cutaway diagrams of a Water Mill showing all the important parts.
 

Mill diagrams

The Miller - an extract from THE MILLER magazine 1867 

The Miller

A Brief History of Bread by Tony Yoward

Bread

A Potted History of Hovis : This undated article is a short history of the firm at Mill Street, Stone, Staffordshire to 1918.

Hovis history

New Dock Mill at Portsmouth  A short extract from HMG archives by Tony Yoward

Dock Mill was built by the Dockyard Co-operative Mill Society in 1816, and the following year contracts were offered for building Bakehouse, store, engine house, dwelling houses, stable, carthouse, etc.    It was the last windmill to be built on Portsea Island.

Dock Society’s Mill, Brick tower, 100ft high, 40ft diameter at the base, tarred, with a domed cap, patent sails and fantail.    The Army Board of Ordnance supplied a million bricks and all were used in the building.   The cap had a statue as the finial.  A seven storey mill with a gallery around the second floor, it was built to provide cheaper flour at a time when flour and bread was very expensive

It was put up for auction in 1922 and, not being sold, was demolished the following year.

Monica Ellis’s publication on Hampshire mills in 1978 stated that there is now no trace of the mill and the block of flats occupying the mill site is named “Moulin Court”.   The associated mill cottages were renovated in 1971 and a plaque on these cottages gives details of the mill.

 


TIMBER TOUGHER THAN ENGLISH OAK

extract from the Times March 1966 

Hornbeam, was known as the engineer's timber, and has been used in mills for over 200 years for cogs and pulleys.

In 1966, 300 hornbeam cogs were specified for the gear wheels in the restoration of Chesterton Windmill in Warwickshire.

Most hornbeam was imported from the continent, to be used in piano action.  

The timber is very strong and tough, being superior in practically all strength grades to English oak.   The bending strength, stiffness, hardness, and shear strength of hornbeam are 20 to 30 % higher than those of English oak and its resistance to splitting 40 to 60 % higher.  

It is a very heavy wood but has been largely displaced by iron and sometimes lignum vitae.

Hornbeam is slow growing, and now mainly used for garden hedges.    However records show that Englands tallest hornbeam was in Surrey, 105 foot high while the stoutest, with a girth of over 17 foot, was  in Essex.


Mills can be dangerous places
as shown by these two examples from the past by Tony Yoward:
 

EAST MEON    SOUTH MILL    Hants

A distressing occurrence is reported from East Meon, Nr Petersfield.   Mildred, the eight year old daughter of Mr George Atkinson was in the mill there with her brothers when one of them, not realising that his sister was near the shaft, started the machinery.   The child’s hair was caught in the shaft and she was killed.    (The Miller 6 Jan 1913)

 

BISHOPS WALTHAM   ABBEY MILL   Hants

1877   Fatal accident in a flour mill.  An inquest was held on Saturday 3rd March on the body of GEORGE SPARSHOT aged 72, employed at Abbey Flour Mills, Bishops Waltham.  He was found dead in the wheel pit.  GEORGE SOAL, the miller, said he found the deceased entangled in the wheel and near him were the oil mill and candle, he evidently tried to oil the wheel, from which he had taken the chain. (The Miller 5 March 1877)

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